Are you dreaming about escaping to the Icelandic Highlands and discovering a gem that combines volcanic history, jaw-dropping views, and a magical waterfall? Then let me introduce you to Eldgjá, also known as the “fire canyon.” Tucked in deep in the Southern Highlands, Eldgjá is the largest volcanic canyon in the world, and within you’ll find the two-tiered beauty of Ófærufoss Waterfall.
If you’ve fallen in love with photos of dramatic moss-covered canyons and secret waterfalls (like we shared in our Múlagljúfur post), this adventure is absolutely worth adding to your self drive Iceland itinerary. First, I’ll walk you through the history of how Eldgjá was formed. Second, the best way to get there safely. Third, what to expect on the hike. Fourth, tips for making it an unforgettable day! Let’s do this!!
Eldgjá History
Eldgjá Canyon is literally birthed from a massive volcanic eruption in 939 AD. Which is specifically part of the Katla volcanic system. In fact, this eruption produced enormous lava flows and shaped the land you’ll hike on today. Furthermore, the canyon stretches for about 40 km (or 25 miles) and reaches depths of 150 m (or 490 ft). Likely, it’s hard to wrap your head around the fact that you’ll be walking in the very fissure that poured out fire and ash over a thousand years ago! Am I right?!
Inside Eldgjá sits the beautiful Ófærufoss Waterfall. To illustrate, it’s a two-tiered waterfall. Additionally, it once had a natural stone arch spanning across it (sadly it collapsed in the 1990’s). However, today the falls drop gracefully into the canyon, next to picturesque moss and black volcanic rock. Truly a photographer’s dream come true!
Why Eldgjá Should Be on Your Iceland Bucket List
There’s something truly transformative about standing inside a canyon that once flowed with fire. But now, centuries later lined with moss and flowing water. This historical spot, Eldgjá combines history, geology, and natural beauty in a way that feels truly magical! No matter if you’re planning an adventurous Iceland wedding adventure, elopement, or just a day hike, this gem is a must-see in the Highlands! For instance, imagine the photos… Volcanic cliffs, lush moss glowing in the midnight sun, and Ófærufoss roaring in the background. This is the Iceland that feels untouched, wild, and absolutely romantic!
When to Visit the Fire Canyon
Because Eldgjá is in the Icelandic Highlands, it’s only accessible with a proper 4×4 or super jeep when the F-roads are open (usually late-June through mid-September). Note: Outside of this window the roads are closed / impassable due to snow, river levels, and overall safety conditions. Always check road.is and safetravel.is before you set off.
How to Get to Eldgjá Canyon
Next, getting to Eldgjá is an adventure in itself, truly! First, let’s talk about the starting point… The closest town is Kirkjubæjarklaustur along the South Coast. For instance, it is a perfect place to fuel up, grab snacks, and stay the night. Second, from the Ring Road (Route 1), turn inland onto F208 (Fjallabaksleið Nyrðri). Next, from there, take F223 / Eldgjárvegur which leads you directly to the canyon’s main car park and ranger hut.
Third, let’s talk about the vehicle you need again… You absolutely need a 4×4 vehicle with good clearance, your truck needs to be rated and allowed to be driving F-roads and ideally experience crossing rivers. Fourth, if this makes you nervous, booking a guided Highlands tour is a stress-free option. Our friends at Gravel Travel can happily get you there! Additionally, they offer our followers a -10% discount by using the code: WEDDING.
Lastly, you might wonder about parking… There are multiple small parking lots. The shortest hike to Ófærufoss starts right after a river crossing on F208. Which is the main Eldgjá ranger station car park offers a longer, but still moderate trail.
Hiking to Ófærufoss Waterfall
Now for the fun part… The hike through Eldgjá and to Ófærufoss Waterfall! Here are the specs and what to expect…
- Trail Length: Depending on where you park, the trail to Ófærufoss ranges is around ~2km one way (1-3 hours round-trip).
- Difficulty: Easy to Moderate.
- Terrain: The path follows the river and is relatively flat, with a mix of gravel, rocks, mossy ground, and small loose stones.
- Elevation Gain: Minimal for the short walk (~80 meters), more if you hike up to the waterfall viewpoint.
- Views: You’ll hear Ófærufoss before you see it. Rounding the canyon bend, the waterfall suddenly appears! Exciting, right?!
- Note: If you have extra energy, extend your adventure to Gjátindur, the nearby peak. This is a 5 – 14.5 km (3–4 hour or more depending on loop or longer hike) round-trip hike with steep challenging sections. But the reward is a panorama view over the canyon and surrounding Southern Icelandic Highlands!
- GPS Coordinates: 63.95169289474819; -18.63835390234133
- Google Map to Iceland Highland Parking Lot.
Packing Checklist for Eldgjá
One of my favorite things to do before I lived in Iceland was packing for Iceland! That being said, I crafted perfect Amazon Packing Lists and also wrote about how to pack a “go bag!” Make sure you check them out along with this short list…
- 4×4 rental + Full Tank of Fuel
- Waterproof Jacket & Pants
- Warm Layers
- Hiking Boots
- Snacks + 1–2 liters of water per person
- GPS/GPX file of the Trail
- Headlamp (even in summer, just in case)
- Hiking Poles (if you’re an unsure hiker)
- Camera / Phone
Terrain & Safety Tips
Next, trails are well-marked but fragile. Therefore, please stay on paths to protect the moss. In some cases, it takes 80-100 years to grow back a foot print you leave on it! Now just like the weather in Iceland, the weather in Eldgjá changes quickly. Hello Icelandic Highlands! So it is important to bring / dress in waterproof layers, sturdy boots, gloves, and a hat, even in summer. Also be aware, there’s no food, fuel, or cell service in this area of Highlands. Stock up before leaving the Ring Road. And the restrooms are hit or miss depending on the month / day you are there. Additionally, if you plan to hike the rim or Gjátindur, trekking poles and a GPS/GPX track are helpful. Lastly, make sure you log your plan with SafeTravel.is too!
Eldgjá Elopement Adventure
Furthermore, if you’re considering a Highland elopement in Iceland, it’s an incredible backdrop for exchanging vows far from the big Ring Road crowds. However, if Eldgjá is on your list for Iceland wedding photos, it is best to reach out to the establishments who oversee it’s protection before going… Both Vatnajökull National Park (and Icelandic Nature Conservation Agency) and Katla Geopark have this area in their boundaries. But hiring a local Iceland Wedding Planner, will always be best to help you sort out any permits and permissions. Feel free to contact us to get that conversation started!
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